A generalized automaton (GA) is a finite automaton where the single transit
ions are defined on words rather than on single letters. Generalized automa
ta were considered by Hashiguchi (1991), who proved that the problem of cal
culating the size of a minimal GA is decidable. We define the model of dete
rministic generalized automaton (DGA) and study the problem of its minimiza
tion. A DGA has the restriction that, for each state, the sets of words cor
responding to the transitions of that state are prefix sets. We solve the p
roblem of calculating the number of states of a minimal DGA for a given lan
guage,by giving a procedure that effectively constructs a minimal DGA start
ing from the minimal equivalent (conventional) deterministic automaton. (C)
1999-Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.