Pilot- and full-scale systems were operated with and without anaerobic and
anoxic selectors to determine the effect of selectors on fine pore diffuser
oxygen-transfer efficiency as reflected by the alpha correction factor. Al
l systems operated at a mean cell residence time between 7.0 and 10.0 days
and were fully nitrifying. Process water oxygen-transfer performance was mo
nitored using offgas tests. Average measured alpha (alpha) factors in the p
ilot plant ranged from 0.33 to 0.53 without selectors in operation and from
0.39 to 0.51 with selectors in operation. Average measured alpha factors i
n the full-scale plant ranged from 0.29 to 0.79 without selectors in operat
ion and from 0.28 to 0.68 with selectors in operation. Both pilot- and full
-scale tests indicated that selectors had little influence on oxygen-transf
er efficiency as reflected by a when compared with systems that were fully
nitrifying.