We present recent progress in the development of an self-adaptive finite el
ement solver for problems in elastoplasticity. The adaptive mesh generation
is based on a posteriori error estimates which are derived via duality arg
uments yielding bounds for functionals of the error. The application of thi
s approach for the stationary Hencky model is well understood. Its formal e
xtension to the non-stationary Prandtl-Reuss model within the context of an
implicit load-stepping process works surprisingly well. This effect is the
oretically explained.