During the last years, several plasmodial protists of the littoral zone hav
e been discovered, cultivated, and characterized. Here, we present and disc
uss results on the ultrastructure of Synamoeba arenaria Grell. Especially c
haracteristic in S. arenaria ultrastructure is the microtubule-organizing c
entre (MTOC). This plaque-like structure is positioned in proximity to the
nucleus and comprises two electron-dense plaques separated by a transparent
, partly granularly structured, cleft. During nuclear division MTOCs divide
via typical V-shaped intermediary structures. The ultrastructure details o
f the MTOC suggest a phylogenetic relationship between Synamoeba arenaria a
nd Corallomyxa chattoni and Stereomyxa ramosa.