This paper describes an instrument developed to monitor the biological frac
tion of an aerosol. The instrument simultaneously sizes individual particle
s in a flowing air stream and measures their total fluorescence following e
xcitation at 266 mm, Laboratory data show that these two parameters enable
discrimination between individuals of certain bacterial species. Field meas
urements are presented in which bacterial samples were aerosolized and subs
equently detected 800 m downwind.