D. Pascal et al., OPTIMIZED COUPLING OF A GAUSSIAN-BEAM INTO AN OPTICAL WAVE-GUIDE WITHA GRATING COUPLER - COMPARISON OF EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL RESULTS, Applied optics, 36(12), 1997, pp. 2443-2447
The coupling efficiency of grating couplers is derived for a Gaussian
incident beam. Its optimum value depends on the beam waist and on the
position of a light spot with respect to the coupler edge for given gr
ating parameters. The characteristic coupling length has been experime
ntally determined for the grating coupler studied. Relative measuremen
ts of the coupling efficiency as a function of incident beam character
istics are in good agreement with the numerical results. (C) 1997 Opti
cal Society of America.