Systemic mastocytosis is a rare condition characterized clinically by the l
ocal consequences of vasoactive peptides released from infiltrating mast ce
lls in the reticuloendothelial tissues. Mast cells originate from the pluri
potent bone marrow stem cells; it is therefore not surprising that myelopro
liferative and myelodysplastic disorders commonly coexist or terminate the
clinical phase of mastocytosis. We report here, to our knowledge, the first
case of Hodgkin's and Castleman's disease occurring in a patient with co-e
xistent systemic mastocytosis, which remained unchanged after combination c
hemotherapy for Hodgkin's disease.