We report results of theoretical studies on the elastic properties of singl
e-wall nanotubes of the following compositions: C, BN, BC3, BC2N, and C3N4
These studies have been carried out using a total-energy, non-orthogonal, t
ight binding parametrisation which is shown to provide results in good agre
ement both with calculations using higher levels of theory and the availabl
e experimental data. Our results predict that of all types of nanotubes con
sidered, carbon nanotubes have the highest Young's modulus. We have conside
red tubes of different diameters, ranging from 0.5 to 2 nm, and find that i
n the limit of large diameters the mechanical properties of nanotubes appro
ach those of the corresponding flat graphene-like sheets.