Ec. Lamon et al., Rates of decrease of polychlorinated biphenyl concentrations in five species of Lake Michigan salmonids, CAN J FISH, 56(1), 1999, pp. 53-59
Citations number
15
Categorie Soggetti
Aquatic Sciences
Journal title
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
Dynamic linear models (DLM) were used to study time trends in annual averag
e polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) concentrations in five species of Lake Mic
higan salmonids using data collected from 1972 to 1994 by both the Michigan
Department of Natural Resources and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Re
sources. DLMs use an adaptive fitting procedure to track changes over time
in both the level (mean) of the series and the rate of increase or decline
(growth rate), in contrast with other approaches that fit fixed parameters.
We used DLMs to provide retrospective time series of estimates of rates of
decline in PCB concentrations. Growth parameters indicate that PCB decline
s have slowed more than first-order models fit in the mid-1980s would predi
ct. Growth parameters for brown trout (Salmo trutta) and rainbow trout (Onc
orhynchus mykiss) increased only slightly, indicating the most consistency
with first-order dynamics. Coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and chinook salmon (
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) showed a pattern of high rates of decline in the
early to mid-1980s followed by a period of slower PCB concentration changes
. The temporal pattern of rates of decline for lake trout (Salvelinus namay
cush) stood apart from the other species, with a growth parameter that incr
eased steadily during the entire period of record.