M. Nakamura et al., Helium observation in the Martian ionosphere by an X-ray ultraviolet scanner on Mars orbiter NOZOMI, EARTH PL SP, 51(1), 1999, pp. 61-70
We have built an X-ray ultraviolet (XUV) scanner on board Mars orbiter NOZO
MI (Planet-B). This scanner has the He I and II, emissions from the Martian
atmosphere and ionosphere as its main target. These EUV emissions provide
important information for the study of both Martian geological history and
the interaction between solar wind and the Martian ionosphere. The XUV scan
ner will be operated in the parking orbit around the earth and also in the
transfer orbit to Mars, where the terrestrial plasmasphere and interplaneta
ry emissions will be studied.