The current crisis in emerging markets may signify the end of a phase of in
ternational capitalism in which deregulation and increased economic integra
tion have led to increased volatility and uncertainty. This article examine
s - with a focus on Thailand and South Korea - the factors that led to fina
ncial liberalisation, the link between financial openness and crisis and th
e problems that persistence with open regimes creates for efforts to overco
me the crisis. The experience shows that developing countries will have to
control and regulate capital flows in accordance with national priorities.