D. Levi et S. Kocher, Virtual nature - The future effects of information technology on our relationship to nature, ENVIR BEHAV, 31(2), 1999, pp. 203-226
In the future, virtual reality technology will allow people to experience n
ature in a simulated environment-virtual nature. This article examines the
implications of the availability of virtual nature experiences in three res
earch studies. The first study showed that people would be interested in ow
ning a virtual nature system and have a variety of expected uses for it. Th
e second study showed that the commercial media's presentation of nature te
nds to cause people to devalue their emotional experience of local natural
areas. The third study showed that one of the effects of simulated nature e
xperiences is to increase support for the preservation of national parks an
d forests, but it decreases support for the acquisition and preservation of
local natural areas. Overall, these results suggest some of the dangers of
the increasing use of information technology to simulate environments for
people to experience. Widespread use of virtual nature could reduce support
for the preservation of local natural environments, and these environments
play a key role in the global ecology.