Cj. Taylor et al., Nonminimal state space approach to multivariable ramp metering control of motorway bottlenecks, IEE P-CONTR, 145(6), 1998, pp. 568-574
The paper discusses the automatic control of motorway traffic flows utilisi
ng ramp metering, i.e. traffic lights on the on-ramp entrances. A multivari
able ramp metering system is developed, based on the nonminimal state space
(NMSS) approach to control system design using adaptive proportional-integ
ral-plus. linear quadratic (PIP-LQ) optimal controllers. The controller is
evaluated on a nonlinear statistical traffic model (STM) simulation of the
Amsterdam motorway ring road near the Coen Tunnel.