Insecticide resistance in field populations of the legume pod-borer, Maruca vitrata Fabricius (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae), on cowpea, Vigna unguiculata(L.), Walp in Nigeria
S. Ekesi, Insecticide resistance in field populations of the legume pod-borer, Maruca vitrata Fabricius (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae), on cowpea, Vigna unguiculata(L.), Walp in Nigeria, INT J PEST, 45(1), 1999, pp. 57-59
The legume pod-borer, Maruca vitrata Fabricius, from two locations (Shika a
nd Samaru) was found to be resistant to cypermethrin, dimethoate, and endos
ulfan. When compared with a susceptible reference strain, resistance ratios
ranged from 17- to 53-fold for cypermethrin, 27- to 92-fold for dimethoate
, and 15- to 37-fold for endosulfan. Low level of tolerance to lambda-cyhal
othrin (3-4-fold) was observed in Samaru. Non-chemical approaches or the us
e of chemical insecticides only when necessary is recommended to prevent or
delay the development of resistance to insecticides.