Visual search for targets that combine color and shape features that a
re shared by distracting items can be conducted spatially in parallel.
Experimental results show that parallel search for color/shape conjun
ctions is possible when the shapes chosen let observers segregate the
spatially interspersed items into figure and ground and when, within t
he figure, the target differs from other items by a distinguishing col
or feature. Results of experiments that manipulate stimulus color sugg
est that adaptive mechanisms of color discrimination are used to detec
t targets within such a figure.