In this paper, we demonstrate the first injection lasers, using threefold-s
tacked vertically-aligned InP/CaInP quantum dots (QD's) as thr active mediu
m. The lasers emit in the visible part of the spectrum (690-710 nm) with a
threshold current density (j(th)) of 172 A/cm(2) at 90 K, increasing with t
emperature up to j(th) = 685 A/cm(2) at 210K. We identify the lasing being
due to QD ground state transitions. The temperature dependence of j(th) is
investigated in detail. At low temperatures, the threshold current density
is almost independent of temperature while, towards higher temperatures, a
thermally activated increase is found, strongly depending on QD size. The r
ise in j(th) is accompanied by a decrease of the integrated photoluminescen
ce (PL) intensity, indicating that nonradiative recombination of carriers p
lays a significant role with increasing temperature. We assume thermal evap
oration of carriers out of the dots and into the wetting layer (WL), where
they recombine nonradiatively, to be the process responsible for the increa
se in j(th).