The influence of radiation on the permeability properties of human basement
membrane was investigated by measuring the diffusion rate of several organ
ic compounds (glycine, proline, glucose, urea and insulin) through human an
terior lens capsules. The basement membranes borne an gamma-irradiation tre
atment change significantly their permeability vis-a-vis studied organic su
bstances. This modification in physico-chemical properties is probably due
to the radiation, which alters or degrades the complex structure (or archit
ecture) of basement membranes. Moreover the change in permeability is depen
dent upon the diffusing compounds. An increase in diffusion has been observ
ed for glucose, glycine and urea. However for insulin and proline, a decrea
se in diffusion rate was observed.