The family of poly-sulfur-nitrogen heterocycles includes highly stable arom
atic compounds that display physicochemical properties with relevance in th
e design of new materials, especially those relating to molecular conductor
s and magnets. The interesting characteristics found in many of these heter
ocycles have led to the development of modern synthetic methods that are th
e subject of this review. Heterocycles such as 1,2,3- and 1,2,5-thiadiazole
s, 1,2,3- and 1,3,2-dithiazoles, 1,2,3,5-dithiadiazoles, thiatriazines, tri
thiadiazines, dithia(and trithia)diazepines, trithiatriazepines, dithia(and
trithia)tetrazozines, and fused systems are most commonly synthesized from
tetrasulfur tetranitride and organic substrates (alkynes, diazomethanes),
and from sulfenyl chlorides, sulfur or disulfur dichlorides and nitrogen co
ntaining reagents such as bis(trimethylsilyl)surfurdiimide, trimethylsilyl
azide, trisilylated amidines, N-imidoylamidines, hydrazones, oximes, and am
ines.