Direct observation of surface diffusion of large organic molecules at metal surfaces: PVBA on Pd(110)

The bonding and surface diffusion of 4-trans-2-(pyrid-4-yl-vinyl) benzoic a cid (PVBA) on Pd(110) was investigated by variable temperature scanning tun neling microscopy at sample temperatures between 300 and 450 K. PVBA is a l arge organic molecule designed for nonlinear optics applications. At low co verages single PVBA molecules are randomly distributed at the surface where they bind diagonally to three neighboring Pd-rows, leading to four equival ent adsorption configurations. The "dog-bone'' molecular structure could be resolved. The molecules' surface diffusion is strictly one-dimensional alo ng the close-packed [1 (1) over bar 0]-direction of the surface Pd atomic r ows and obeys an Arrhenius law with an activation barrier of 0.83+/-0.03 eV and an attempt frequency of 10(10.3+/-0.4) s(-1). (C) 1999 American Instit ute of Physics. [S0021-9606(99)71010-X].