The gypsy moth, an exotic defoliating insect, persists in the United States
despite 100 years of attempts at eradication and management using many ins
ecticides. Efforts to eliminate the pest in the Northeast eventually gave w
ay to containment and suppression strategies using broad-spectrum, persiste
nt insecticides. Those products have since been replaced by biologically ba
sed technologies that have fewer environmental impacts. With continued expa
nsion of the gypsy moth into the South and Midwest-and with valuable forest
s at risk-there are renewed efforts to slow its spread with environmentally
acceptable insecticides and to eradicate isolated outbreaks in new habitat
s far from the infested area.