H. Usui et al., Geotail electron observations in association with intense bursts of electron cyclotron harmonic waves in the dayside magnetosphere, J GEO R-S P, 104(A3), 1999, pp. 4477-4484
Along the magnetopause skimming orbit oil October 17, 1992, the Geotail spa
cecraft observed intense bursts of electron cyclotron harmonic waves called
"totem pole" (TP) emissions which occurred sporadically and intermittently
in time in the dayside magnetosphere. The present paper focuses on the ana
lysis of the electron environment associated with the TP emissions. Field a
nalysis shows that, because of the occurrence of an intense Pc5 pulsation,
there was E x B drift flow which was switching its direction in time near t
he magnetopause. The Geotail/comprehensive plasma instrumentation data show
that the electron density fluctuated corresponding to the drift flow varia
tion. Overall, TP emissions tend to occur during a transient time interval
including a time when the density of cold electrons below 100 eV takes a mi
nimum value. In the interval from 2225 to 2235 UT, TP emissions were well c
orrelated with the density decrease of the cold electrons. In the interval
including a stagnation time of the low switching front the Sun-duskward to
the tail-dawnward direction, the density of the cold electrons became minim
um, and simultaneously, TP emissions were observed. Contrary to the decreas
e of the cold electrons, the electron density increased st energies higher
than 100 eV ill association with the TP emissions. Namely, the TP emissions
were observed when the density ratio of the hot electrons to the cold ones
(n(h)/n(c)) increased. In the interval from 2252 to 2302 UT, TP emissions
were found during a transition time of the cold electron density. We call c
onclude that the sporadic and intermittent signature of TP emissions can be
due to the change of the electron environment driven by the intense field
pulsation.