This paper proposes an automatic eye feature extraction method based on Hou
gh transform and eyelid deformable template. It could locate the iris cente
r and the contour of the eye automatically and correctly. Compared with oth
er similar deformable template methods, this approach has the following adv
antages: It could be used to process those low contrast images in which the
lower eyelid is blur. It could extract accurate feature. It simplifies the
difficulty in selecting empirical coefficients by this improved energy fun
ctions and conservative energy descent algorithm (CEDA). Its efficiency and
superiority are clarified by experimenting on about one hundred eye images
.