Common laparoscopic procedures in swine: A review

Swine serve as excellent models for many laparoscopic procedures. As more o perations are being performed laparoscopically, it is essential for the sur geon to have a good understanding of laparoscopic techniques. This manuscri pt reviews some commonly performed laparoscopic operations with an emphasis on models in swine. Porcine anatomy is generally similar to human anatomy with some minor differences. Practice on porcine models can help refine tec hniques and increase efficiency and skill.