The properties and the structures of liquid melt above the liquidus play an
important role in determining the resultant properties of the alloy and th
e composite. In this paper, the melt structures of SiCp/Al composites with
two different reinforcement volume fractions were investigated using liquid
metal X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. The experim
ental results showed that the melt structures of SiCp/Al composite are diff
erent from that of liquid matrix alloy, a Si-Si hump in the pair radial dis
tribution function in SiCp/Al composite melt and the DSC trace indicated th
at Si is not well distributed above the liquidus, the size change of short-
range-order (SRO) in SiCp/Al composite melt indicated the diffusion of Si f
rom chemical reaction between SIC and molten Al is possible only after a gi
ven temperature or after some extent concentration fluctuation of Si. The m
echanisms for the observed phenomenon are also discussed in this paper. (C)
1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers.