We give integral representations of error terms in the classical Jensen's i
nequality as well as in four related inequalities. Starting from these resu
lts, it is possible to derive various lower and upper asymptotic expansions
for solutions of the functional equation f(x + 1) - f(x) = g(x). In partic
ular, we present several results concerning the gamma function. (C) 1999 Ac
ademic Press.