We investigate low-energy properties of two-dimensional quantum spin system
s with the ladder and plaquette structures, which are described by a genera
lized antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with both of the bond and spin alt
ernations, By exploiting a non-linear sigma model technique and a modified
spin wave approach, we evaluate the spin gap and the spontaneous magnetizat
ion to discuss the quantum phase transition between the ordered and disorde
red slates. We argue how the spin-gapped phase is driven to the antiferroma
gnetic phase in the phase diagram.