Aa. Altynnikov et al., ESR detection of copper ion clusters in the Cu-Zn-Al oxide catalysts for methanol synthesis, KINET CATAL, 40(1), 1999, pp. 117-120
It was found by ESR spectroscopy that the treatment of the Cu-Zn-Al oxide c
atalysts for methanol synthesis with pyridine did not produce isolated pyri
dinate complexes. In this case, three types of copper clusters were formed;
two of them were assigned to the ordered Jahn-Teller clusters. It was sugg
ested that the cluster structures consist of the Cu2+-O-M-O-Cu2+ oxide frag
ments (where IM is the Al3+, Zn2+, and Cu2+ ion), which were not decomposed
upon treatment with pyridine.