In this article we describe an efficient method of the compensation of ther
mally induced birefringence in high-power Nd :YAG rod lasers. Losses at a r
esonator internal polarizer due to depolarization in the rods are reduced,
and a polarized cw laser with an output power of 300 W is realized. Resonat
ors with a small stability range and therefore beam quality near the diffra
ction limit are introduced. To improve the variability and stability of suc
h resonators, an adaptive high reflecting mirror is used as resonator mirro
r. The maximum average output power of the resonator with adaptive mirror i
s 145 W at a beam quality of M-2 congruent to 2.