A new freshwater ascomycete genus Proboscispora is introduced to accommodat
e P. aquatica collected on wood submerged in streams in Australia and the P
hilippines. Proboscispora is characterized by having immersed, ellipsoidal,
papillate ascomata, septate tapering paraphyses, cylindrical unitunicate a
sci with a refractive apical ring, and 3-septate, hyaline ascospores provid
ed with coiled or proboscis-like bipolar filamentous appendages. Proboscisp
ora aquatica is illustrated at the electron microscope level and is compare
s with Annulatascus, Ceratosphaeria, Ceriospora, Ceratostomella and Rivulic
ola, with which is shares some common characters.