No-carrier-added [C-11]fluoxetine (2) was synthesized by methylation o
f norfluoxetine (1) with [C-11]H3I in 20% radiochemical yield in a syn
thesis time of 40 min from EOB with a specific activity of 0.48 Ci/mu
M (EOB). In vivo study in mouse indicated that the uptake of 2 in mous
e tissues was high and the radioactivity remained constant throughout
the study. The uptake of 2 in mouse brain was 4%/g. PET study in a Rhe
sus monkey also showed that the uptakes of 2 in different brain region
s were similar and the retention of radioactivity in these regions rem
ained constant throughout the study (80 min). Analysis of arterial pla
sma by HPLC showed that only 20% of radioactivity in the plasma remain
ed as 2 at 30 min post-injection. These results suggest that the uptak
e of fluoxetine in monkey brain is probably not receptor mediated. Rat
her, blood flow, lipophilicity or other transport mechanisms may play
a role in its uptake.