Radioactivity in milk consumed in Nigeria 10 years after Chernobyl reactoraccident

Citation
Oa. Osibote et al., Radioactivity in milk consumed in Nigeria 10 years after Chernobyl reactoraccident, NUCL INST A, 422(1-3), 1999, pp. 778-783
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Spectroscopy /Instrumentation/Analytical Sciences","Instrumentation & Measurement
Journal title
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
ISSN journal
01689002 → ACNP
Volume
422
Issue
1-3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
778 - 783
Database
ISI
SICI code
0168-9002(19990211)422:1-3<778:RIMCIN>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
The average concentrations of the radioactivity in milk imported into and c onsumed in Nigeria, 10 years after Chernobyl-4 nuclear power plant accident , have been measured by means of a well-calibrated high-purity germanium de tector. The photopeaks observed with reliable regularity belong to the natu rally occurring series-decay radionuclides headed by U-238 and Th-232, as w ell as the non-series decay type, K-40. Ten years after the nuclear acciden t, Cs-137 was not detected in any of the milk samples in view of the possib le transfer through the soil-grass-cow-milk route, the time interval bring one third the Cs-137 half-life (30.2 yr). The average total specific activi ty values of 23.07 +/- 7.75, 4.35 +/- 2.06 and 831.66 +/- 54.83 Bq kg(-1) f or Ra-226, Ra-228 and K-40, respectively, were obtained. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.