In perturbation calculations, obtaining an accurate flux Shape of a perturb
ed core is more difficult than the multiplication factor. Generalized David
son algorithms using a symmetric successive overrelaxation preconditioner a
re developed to solve the unperturbed eigenvahe problem and the related per
turbed eigenvalue problem of large sparse matrices. The bases of the subspa
ce obtained from the sequence of solving the unperturbed problem through th
e algorithm can be used in the perturbed problem to save computational time
. One- and two-dimensional test problems indicate that by incorporating sym
metric successive overrelaxation iteration, the optimized relaxation factor
and the newly developed shifted form-function vector method for a large pe
rturbation a considerable amount of computational time can be saved in the
perturbed calculations with accuracy comparable to the existing CITATION co
de. This method also provides an efficient means for survey calculations wh
ere the requirement of accuracy is not stringent.