We calculate energy spectra; of a two-dimensional electron system in a perp
endicular magnetic field and periodic potentials of short periods. The Coul
omb interaction is included within a screened Hartree-Fock approximation. T
he electrostatic screening is poor, and the exchange interatcion amplifies
the energy dispersion We obtain, by numerical iterations, self-consistent s
olutions that have a hysteresislike property. With increasing amplitude of
the external potential, the energy dispersion and the electron density beco
me periodic, and they remain stable when the external potential is reduced
to zero. We explain this property in physical terms, and speculate that a r
eal system could memorize short-range potential fluctuations after the pote
ntial has been turned off.