We have studied the adsorption of Se and Te on GaAs(001) using first-princi
ples simulations. For each chalcogen species, 11 structures exhibiting 2 x
1 reconstruction with varying surface stoichiometry were simulated using a
density functional formalism and pseudopotentials, thus yielding absolute s
urface energies and detailed information about the; atomic positions, Our r
esults are discussed in terms of a simple model for heteropolar surfaces an
d compared to experimental results for these surfaces available from the li
terature. [S0163-1829(99)07503-7].