The controlled oxidation of scleroglucan was performed with sodium periodat
e to prepare scleraldehyde, which was utilized for further crosslinking rea
ction with hexamethylenediamine. The structural characterization of scleral
dehyde and its hydrogel was attempted by small-angle X-ray scattering in or
der to obtain deeper information and more general criteria for the preparat
ion of drug delivery systems. Although scleraldehyde with lower degree of o
xidation than 20% retains a triple-stranded helical conformation, a triple-
stranded chain was found to disentangle in single chains with increasing th
e degree of oxidation. The hydrogel prepared from scleraldehyde consisted m
ostly of the crosslinked domains formed by multiple single chains aligned i
n parallel. The crosslinked domains were linked by disentangled single chai
ns and distributed in random to form a network. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science L
td. All rights reserved.