Particle physics has evolved a coherent model that characterizes forces and
particles at the most elementary level. This standard model, built from ma
ny theoretical and experimental studies, is in excellent accord with almost
all current data. However, there are many hints that it is but an approxim
ation to a yet more fundamental theory. The authors trace the development o
f the standard model and indicate the reasons for believing that it is inco
mplete. [S0034-6861(99)00202-0].