The effects of nonresident father involvement on single black mothers and their young children

Using data from an ongoing study of current and former welfare recipients a nd their preschool children, the study discussed in this article examined t he influence of the presence of nonresident fathers on the well-being and d evelopment of 188 low-income, employed and nonemployed single black mothers and their three- and four-year-old children. There is evidence that involv ement by nonresident fathers has positive effects on maternal depression sy mptoms and child problem behaviors. The data show that maternal employment status seems to affect nonresident fathers' relations with single black mot hers and their young children. It also seems to make a difference in the mo thers' psychological wellbeing. Policy implications are discussed.