H. Ishitani et al., Efficient catalytic enantioselective Mannich-type reactions using a zirconium-bis(binaphthol)methane complex, TETRAHEDR L, 40(11), 1999, pp. 2161-2164
In the presence of a catalytic amount of a zirconium-bis(binaphthol)methane
complex (5), Mannich-type reactions of aldimines with silyl enolates proce
eded smoothly to afford the corresponding adducts in high yields with high
enantiomeric excesses. (R)-(R)-Bis(3-BINOL)methane 6, that was prepared by
linking two binaphthols, was shown to be very effective in these reactions.
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