The YbAu2-xSix and CaAu2-xSix systems were studied by X-ray techniques in t
he range 0.7 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 1.3. The YbAuSi
compound forms peritectically at 1478 K and is stable till 1168 K in its hi
gh-temperature form (EuAuGe type); below 1168 K the SrAgGe type occurs. No
equiatomic compound exists in the Ca-Au-Si system. In the gold- and silicon
-rich regions the two systems show similar structural behaviour: the gold-r
ich phases belong to the CeCu2 or the EuAuGe type, while the silicon-rich p
hases crystallize in the AlB2 type. The magnetic susceptibility at room tem
perature indicates the divalency of ytterbium in YbAuSi.