This essay critically analyses modern social and environmental accounting.
First, I argue that modern social and environmental accounting models have
been developed based on procedural liberal frameworks that limit the propos
als for reform. Second, social and environmental accounting focuses on the
corporation as the accounting entity and mistakenly claims to be able to in
fluence it. In developing another way to think and act about the environmen
tal and social role of accounting, I consider whether modern communitarian
thought can enrich the democratic process. The aim is to foster debate and
dialogue concerning the role of corporations and their impact on nature. I
argue that implicit in communitarian theory is a democratic model through w
hich language acts as a means to critically focus on the direction of accou
nting as an institution in the public sphere. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd
. All rights reserved.