The structure of tribarium dimanganese octaoxide, Ba3Mn2O8, has been refine
d from neutron powder diffraction data, establishing that the phase is hexa
gonal in space group R (3) over bar m, with unit-cell dimensions a = 5.71 a
nd c = 21.44 Angstrom. Two distinct Ba sites are observed, and the Mn is pr
esent in a slightly distorted tetrahedral environment.