Objective: Examine the influence of an 18-minute educational videotape abou
t the usefulness of a health care proxy as an advance directive to enhance
patient control over treatment decisions. Methods: Interviews of 204 hospit
alized patients who viewed a videotape and 215 control patients who receive
d only written information. Results: Patients reported the videotape was cl
ear and useful, but patients who viewed the videotape did not differ from n
onvideotape patients in actual completion or intention to complete a proxy.
conclusion: Although videotapes alone may not increase completion of advan
ce directives, videotapes may be useful as components of multifaceted effor
ts to promote advance directives.