Let A be a regular local ring and K its field of tractions. We denote by W
the Witt group functor that classifies quadratic spaces. We say that purity
holds for A if W(A) is the intersection of all W(A(p)) subset of W(K), as
p runs over the height-one prime ideals of A. We prove purity For every reg
ular local ring containing a field of characteristic not equal 2. The quest
ion of purity and of the injectivity of W(A) into W(K) for arbitrary regula
r local rings is still open. (C) Elsevier, Paris.