We have developed a new method for characterizing the irradiance responsivi
ty of filter radiometers. The method is based on a spatially uniform, known
irradiance, generated by combining several identical laser beams. The meas
urement setup and the experimental demonstration at one wavelength are pres
ented. The diffraction correction related to the generated irradiance is st
udied experimentally. The uncertainty analysis of the method indicates a re
lative standard uncertainty of 1 x 10(-3). The results with the new method
are compared with the characterization measurements based on our present sp
ectral-irradiance scale. The results have a relative deviation of 1 x 10(-3
), which is well within the combined standard uncertainty of the comparison
. (C) 1999 Optical Society of America.