From 1992 to 1996, 15 children with an acute small bowel obstruction w
ere treated by laparoscopy. There were 10 boys and 5 girls between 6 t
o 15 years. They had been formerly operated in the neonatal period (4
cases), for appendectomy (9 cases), or ureteronephrectomy for Wilm's t
umor (1 case). Thirteen times it was the first obstruction and twice t
he second or more (but never treated by surgery). Conversion in laparo
tomy was necessary in 4 cases. There were no operative complication. W
e noted a quick recovery (12 hours), an early discharge (3.5 days), an
d a good postoperative confort. Laparoscopic viscerolysis for acute sm
all bowel obstructions seems to be a good treatment in children.