We report, for the first time, the cytogenetic and molecular genetic consti
tution of a human mesenchymoma. As in several other soft tissue sarcomas, s
upernumerary ring and rod-shaped marker chromosomes were observed next to a
n otherwise normal diploid karyotype. Comparative genomic in situ hybridiza
tion and whole chromosome painting experiments revealed that chromosome 1q2
1-q25 and 12q14-q15 sequences were amplified, and that these sequences resi
ded on the supernumerary marker chromosomes. We assume that, in this malign
ant mesenchymoma, the observed chromosomal anomalies map be associated with
its well differentiated liposarcomatous component. (C) Elsevier Science in
c., 1999. All rights reserved.