A new three-terminal power switch called the Accumulation Channel driv
en Bipolar Transistor (ACBT) is proposed and experimentally demonstrat
ed in this paper, In the on-state, the characteristics of the ACBT hav
e been found to approach those of a P-i-N rectifier with a MOSFET in s
eries for regulating its current, an equivalent circuit considered to
be an ideal for a MOS/Bipolar power devices, Unlike previous devices,
the high off-state voltage is supported by the formation of a potentia
l barrier to the flow of electrons from the N+ emitter into the N-drif
t region within a depletion region, The absence of the P-base region w
ithin the ACBT cells eliminates the parasitic four layer PNPN thyristo
r which had limited the performance of previous MOS/Bipolar transistor
structures, Consequently, the ACBT structure has large maximum contro
llable and surge current densities in addition to low on-state voltage
drop and high-voltage current saturation capability.