Ct. Liu et al., PREVENTING BORON PENETRATION THROUGH 25-ANGSTROM GATE OXIDES WITH NITROGEN IMPLANT IN THE SI SUBSTRATES, IEEE electron device letters, 18(5), 1997, pp. 212-214
For gate oxides thinner than 40 Angstrom, conventional schemes of inco
rporating N in the oxides might become insufficient in stopping B pene
tration, By implanting N into the Si substrates with a sacrificial oxi
de layer, we have grown 25 Angstrom gate oxide and prevented B penetra
tion in the presence of F after 90 min of 850 degrees C and 10 s of 10
50 degrees C anneals, SIMS analyses surprisingly reveal a N peak forme
d within the thin oxide layer, while no N is left in the Si substrate
beyond the oxide layer, In addition, no]B is seen in the substrate, ei
ther, As a consequence, threshold voltage of pMOSFET's is shifted to a
more negative value which agrees with calculations assuming no B pene
tration. Meanwhile, threshold voltage of nMOSFET's is not affected by
the N implant, which confirms that B penetration is the only explanati
on for the pMOSFET data, Prevention of B peneitration also improves th
e short-channel effects for 0.25-mu m pMOSFET's, while Pro difference
is seen in nMOSFET's with and without N implant.