Gj. Verkerke et al., FIRST CLINICAL-EXPERIENCE WITH A NONINVASIVELY EXTENDIBLE ENDOPROSTHESIS - A LIMB-SAVING PROCEDURE IN CHILDREN SUFFERING FROM A MALIGNANT BONE-TUMOR, Artificial organs, 21(5), 1997, pp. 413-417
A modular endoprosthetic system that can be extended noninvasively has
been applied for the first time in a,stowing child who underwent a tu
mor resection in his leg. The main goal of the study was to test the e
xtendable mechanism that noninvasively corrects leg length differences
caused by growth disturbances of the affected leg. The use of this en
doprosthetic system resulted in good restoration of function. Six exte
nsions were performed resulting in 19.5 mm of prosthetic growth. Unfor
tunately, an ingrown toenail caused infection of the endoprosthesis, a
nd the infection necessitated extirpation of the prosthesis 15 months
postoperatively. Two months later the patient died of acute leukemia.
Analysis of the endoprosthesis revealed some manufacturing shortcoming
s, none of which impaired the function of the endoprosthesis.