We report the second confirmed case of the haemophilia B 'Brandenberg' phen
otype. At the time of testing, patient HB530 was a 17-year-old post-puberty
male with a persistent, clinically severe bleeding disorder and markedly r
educed plasma procoagulant factor IX activity (< 1%). Sequencing studies re
vealed a G-->A transition at bp - 26 within the promoter region of the fact
or IX gene. This case report confirms the observation that not all patients
with promoter mutations improve after puberty and supports the hypothesis
that bp - 26 is a critical binding site within the factor IX gene promoter
region for both constitutive as well as androgen-inducible transcription fa
ctors.